May 21, 2006

Sticky Rice Chicken 糯米雞

Sticky Rice Chicken 糯米雞
A stardard fare in the dimsum restaurants, Sticky Rice Chicken has evolved from the whole chicken stuffed with sticky rice to the now familiar versions of steamed in rice bowl or wrapped in lotus leaf.

Adapted from the recipe '糯米雞' in '飲食資訊庫.專業系列 7﹕中國點心製作圖解 Chinese Dim Sum in Pictures' by 江獻珠, published by 萬里機構.飲食天地出版社 1994 (2003 12th ed.), ISBN 962-14-0794-X.

Makes 6 servings.

[Ingredients]
Sticky Rice:
450g (about 2 heaped cups) long-grain glutinous rice
½ teaspoon salt, or to taste
1 teaspoon light soy sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
pinch ground white pepper
½ teaspoon Chinese five-spice powder
½ teaspoon sesame oil
1 teaspoon Chinese-style chicken powder (I used Knorr brand 家樂牌雞粉)
250ml (1 cup) hot water
Chicken:
300g skinless chicken fillet (from thighs or drumsticks, see Tip)
3 teaspoons oyster sauce
1 teaspoon light soy sauce
2 teaspoons dark soy sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon Chinese (Shaoxing) cooking wine 紹興酒
½ teaspoon sesame oil
pinch ground white pepper
1 teaspoon cornflour
1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
2 teaspoons cornflour dissolved in 1/3 cup (80ml) water from soaking mushrooms or dried shrimps
Other Fillings:
6 dried Chinese mushrooms 冬菇
20g dried shrimps 蝦米
50g cooked shrimps or prawns
1 Chinese sausage
2 cloves garlic, minced
5 shallots, sliced
http://cafeoftheeast.blogspot.com/
[Preparation]
Sticky Rice:
1. Wash glutinous rice then soak in enough water overnight. Drain.
2. Lightly oil a 20cm cake tin (not spring-form, or use a shallow but wide bowl). Place drained soaked rice and all other ingredients in the tin. Stir to mix well.
3. Steam over high heat for about 15 minutes. Fluff up the rice with a fork. Place the Chinese sausage on top of the rice and steam for another 15 minutes, or until all rice grains are cooked. Remove sausage and sliced thinly then divide into 6 equal portions. Divide cooked rice into 6 equal portions.
Other Fillings:
1. Rinse and soak dried mushrooms until soft, ½ to 1 hour. Drain and reserve some of the soaking liquid. Leave soaked mushrooms whole or slice into smaller pieces. Set aside.
2. Rinse and soak dried shrimps for ½ to 1 hour. Drain and reserve some of the soaking liquid. Divide into 6 equal portions.
3. Divide the cooked shrimps into 6 equal portions.
Chicken:
1. Cut chicken fillet into large bite-size pieces. Marinate with oyster sauce, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, sugar, cooking wine, sesame oil, pepper and cornflour for about 1 hour. Mix together 2 teaspoons cornflour with 1/3 cup of the reserved soaking liquid, set aside.
2. Heat a wok until hot. Pour in about 2 tablespoons canola oil. Sauté sliced shallots until fragrant. Add minced garlic and stir-fry for a minute. Add marinated chicken meat and cook briefly until its colour changes, then add mushroom. Stir-fry briefly and add salt to taste, and adjust other seasonings if necessary. Continue stir-frying until the meat is cooked. Stir in the cornflour/liquid mixture and cook until juices thicken. Remove to a bowl and divide into 6 equal portions.
To serve Hawker-Style:
1. Grease 6 Chinese rice bowls (about 250ml capacity each) lightly with oil.
2. Place into each bowl one portion of the chicken, mushroom, sausage, dried shrimps and cooked shrimps. Cover with one portion of the cooked rice. Press down firmly to compact the rice.
3. Place the filled bowls into a steamer and steam over high heat for about 30 minutes.
4. Turn each bowl out onto a plate. Serve hot with chilli sauce of your choice.

Sticky Rice Chicken in Lotus Leaf 荷葉糯米雞
[Variation]
Sticky Rice Chicken in Lotus Leaf 荷葉糯米雞
 Sticky Rice Chicken in Lotus Leaf 荷葉糯米雞
1. You need 3 dried lotus leaves for the Dimsum-Style of Sticky Rice Chicken. Fill a wok with water and bring to a boil. One at a time place each leaf into the boiling water and let it soften until pliable, about 1 minute or so. Rinse and open up the leaf, cut each leaf in half into half-moon. Trim off the hard stalk bit in the centre of the leaf.
2. Prepare the rice and filling as above. Divide rice into 12 portions instead.
Sticky Rice Chicken in Lotus Leaf 荷葉糯米雞
3. For each parcel, place a piece of leaf, green side up, stalk end nearest to you, on the bench. Put one portion of rice in the middle, pile on top of the rice with one portion of the chicken, mushroom, sausage, dried shrimps and cooked shrimps. Cover with another portion of rice. Fold the end nearest to you up, and the end furthest down towards you to enclose the rice and filling. Fold the two sides over to make into a square parcel.
4. Steam over high heat for about 20 minutes. Unwrap the leaf on a plate and serve hot.
Sticky Rice Chicken in Lotus Leaf 荷葉糯米雞

[Tip]
You need about 2-3 chicken thighs or 3-4 drumsticks (depending on size) to get about 300g chicken fillet. You may reduce the amount of chicken meat if you want to include some char siew (Cantonese red BBQ pork) slices in the filling.

[Note]
Please note this recipe uses 1 standard cup of 250ml, 1 tablespoon of 20ml and 1 teaspoon of 5ml.

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May 01, 2006

White Sweet Rice Cake 白糖倫教糕

White Sweet Rice Cake 白糖倫教糕
More popularly known just by the name of ‘White Sugar Rice Cake’ (白糖糕 or ‘Bak Tong Go’ in Cantonese), this is a popular steamed rice cake which originally came from the town of Lunjiao (倫教鎮) in the Guangdong (Canton 廣東) province. As it came from the town of Lunjiao, it’s also known as ‘Lunjiao Rice Cake’ (倫教糕) after the town. However sometimes people also erroneously called it ‘London Rice Cake’ (倫敦糕), mistaken the word ‘dun’ (敦) for ‘jiao’ (教), as the two words in writing are quite similar.

White Sweet Rice Cake 白糖倫教糕

Adapted from the recipe '倫教糕' in '點心專輯 Chinese Snacks' by 黃淑惠 Huang Su-Huei, published by 味全出版社 Wei-Chuan Publishing, 1995 (1996 revised edition), ISBN 0-941676-11-0 (平裝版 ISBN 957-9285-05-5).

White Sweet Rice Cake 白糖倫教糕

Makes one 15cm (6”) rice cake.

[Ingredients]
Sponge Dough:
25g rice flour
25ml tepid water
½ teaspoon instant dry yeast
Main Batter:
75g rice flour
175ml water
90g granulated sugar
pinch salt
http://cafeoftheeast.blogspot.com/
[Preparation]
1. Combine the Sponge Dough ingredients in a small bowl and let proof, cover, in a warm place for about an hour.
2. In the meantime, for the Main Batter, place the 75g rice flour in a mixing bowl. Bring the 175ml water, sugar and salt to a boil in a saucepan and let sugar dissolve. Pour slowly into the rice flour, at the same time stirring to mix in well. Let cool.
3. Add Main Batter to Sponge Dough and let proof in a warm place until the surface is full of tiny bubbles and there is a sweet yeasty smell emanating from the batter (if it starts to have a whiff of very faint sourish smell, stop further proofing and steam immediately). Time of proofing can take anywhere from about 6 hours in warm weather to about 8 hours in cooler weather (this time includes the time of sponge dough proofing).
4. Lightly oil the surface of a 15cm pan (from my calculation, if you want to use pan of about 20cm in diameter, double the amount of each ingredient to make this rice cake). Pour batter into the pan. Steam over high heat for about 25 minutes. (As a precaution to make sure the honeycomb structure is straight by preventing the surface of the batter setting too quickly, I covered the pan before steaming with a piece of wet, but wrung dry, pudding cloth and securing it around the side of the pan with a piece of cotton twine – but this precaution step is optional.)
White Sweet Rice Cake 白糖倫教糕
[Note]
1. Please note this recipe uses 1 standard cup of 250ml, 1 tablespoon of 20ml and 1 teaspoon of 5ml.
2. The size of egg used is about 60g (includes shell) unless otherwise stated.

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April 29, 2006

Dimsum Chicken Pies 雞批

Dimsum Chicken Pies 雞批
These mini Chicken Pies are one of my favourite dim sum dishes. Although the recipe asked for those mini tart tins of about 6.5cm top diameter x 2cm high (I used these to make my Dimsum Egg Tarts as well), you do not necessary need to have them to make these mini pies. The ones in the cookbook I adapted from asked for tins of about 8cm (3”) in diameter. You may substitute with deep patty tins or even muffin tins to make them which I have done previously as well, but then you need to adjust the amount of pastry to be used for the crust. Also the amount of the filling suggested is a bit too much to be used all up for the pies, I just used the leftover filling to make fried rice, yummy as well!

Dimsum Chicken Pies 雞批

Adapted from the recipe '小雞批' in '飲食資訊庫.專業系列 7﹕中國點心製作圖解 Chinese Dim Sum in Pictures' by 江獻珠, published by 萬里機構.飲食天地出版社 1994 (2003 12th ed.), ISBN 962-14-0794-X.

Dimsum Chicken Pies 雞批

Makes approx. 11 mini pies using 6.5cm (top diameter) x 2cm (heigth) mini fluted tart tin.

[Ingredients]
Pastry (for about 11 pies):
225g (1½ cups) plain flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
20g (1 tablespoon) caster sugar
½ teaspoon salt
55g lard, cut into cubes
55g salt-reduced butter, cut into cubes
1 whole egg (remove 2 tsp for use in sticky pastry) + water to make ¼ cup (60ml)
1 egg yolk, for egg wash
Filling (enough for about 15 pies):
200g skinless chicken thigh meat, cubed into pea-size
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon light soy sauce
1 teaspoon Chinese (Shaoxing) cooking wine
dash sesame oil
pinch ground white pepper
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1 medium-size onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
5 white button mushrooms, cubed into pea-size
50g cooked carrot, cubed into pea-size
50g cooked peas
1 teaspoon oyster sauce
1 tablespoon plain flour
60ml (¼ cup) water
http://cafeoftheeast.blogspot.com/
[Preparation]
Pastry:
1. Rub butter and lard into flour, baking powder, sugar and salt mixture.
2. Beat 1 whole egg lightly, remove about 2 teaspoons to use later. Add water to the remaining egg to make up ¼ cup (60ml).
3. Slowly add egg/water mixture into the flour mixture. Cut through the mixture with a bread knife as you pour. You may not need all of the egg/water depending on the absorption capability of your flour and the humidity in your kitchen – in my case I did use all of the egg/water mixture this time. Once the mixture starts to cling together, use your hand to press together into a ball. Try not to knead too much if you can. Cover with cling film and chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.
4. Preheat oven to 180°C. Pinch out ten to eleven pieces of dough, approximately 25g each, and form into balls. Place each into 6.5cm x 2cm mini fluted tart tins. (If you don’t have this type of tart tins, you can use deep patty tins or muffin tins, but then you need to adjust the amount of dough used for the crust of each pie). For each pie, start pressing the dough piece in the tart tin outward to cover the inside of the tart tin to form the base of the crust for the pie. Try to make the pastry as evenly a thin layer as you can.
Making the Dimsum Chicken Pies
5. Fill each pie base with about 1 tablespoon of cold filling.
6. Roll out the remaining dough to a thin layer of about 3-4mm thick. Use the top of an empty tart tin to cut out rounds to make the top of the crust for each pie.
7. Use the reserved 2 teaspoons egg mixture to glue the top pastry to the base (moisten both top and bottom pastry around the edges with the egg mixture).
Dimsum Chicken Pies ready for the oven, as you can see I got a little bit of pastry left for the twelfth pie on the bottom right
8. Egg wash the surface of each pie with the beaten egg yolk. Use a skewer to prick a hole on the surface of each pie to act as the steam hole. Then use a knife to cut criss-cross diamond pattern on the surface of each pie.
9. Bake for about 25-30 minutes.
Freshly baked Dimsum Chicken Pies
Filling:
1. Marinate cubed chicken meat with salt, sugar, soy sauce, cooking wine, sesame oil, ground pepper and cornstarch for about 30 minutes.
2. Heat a wok until hot. Pour in about 2 tablespoons canola oil. Sauté chopped onion until translucent. Add minced garlic and stir-fry for a minute. Add marinated chicken meat and cook briefly until its colour changes, then add mushroom, carrot and peas. Cook briefly, add oyster sauce, stir to mix well. At this stage, adjust seasoning if necessary. Add flour and stir quickly to mix well. Slowly add water and cook until juices thicken. Remove to a bowl and let cool completely before using.
Dimsum Chicken Pies 雞批
[Note]
1. Please note this recipe uses 1 standard cup of 250ml, 1 tablespoon of 20ml and 1 teaspoon of 5ml.
2. The size of egg used is about 60g (includes shell) unless otherwise stated.

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