September 12, 2007

Mung Bean Puffs / Tau Sar Piah 豆沙餅

Tau Sar Piah

Since Mid-Autumn Festival is creeping nearer and nearer, my thoughts turned to Chinese puff pastry snacks, so I decided to make Tau Sar Piah since I haven’t had a taste for a long, long time.
Although Tau Sar Piah is available all year round back home in Malaysia, I thought I will make do with this snack for the festival this year since Chinese baked pastries are usually associated with the festival anyway.

Tau Sar Piah

Combining the basic Chinese puff pastry recipe and the basic bean paste recipe, I concocted the recipe with the addition of sesame oil and five-spice powder in the bean paste for an extra bit of oomph!

Tau Sar Piah

Makes 20.
[Ingredients]
Chinese Puff Pastry – Water Dough:
100g bread flour *, sifted
100g cake flour *, sifted
70g lard (or shortening, or unsalted butter), softened
20g icing sugar
100ml water
Chinese Puff Pastry – Lard Dough:
120g cake flour *, sifted
60g lard (or shortening, or ghee), softened
* If either bread or cake flour is difficult to get, both may be substituted with plain flour.
Filling:
400g Mung Bean Paste
To Finish:
1 egg, lightly beaten for eggwash
1 tablespoon white sesame seeds, for sprinkling as topping
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[Preparation]
Chinese Puff Pastry – Water Dough:
Rub lard into the sifted flours, then add the remaining ingredients and mix to form a soft dough, you may need to adjust the amount of water depending on the water absorbency of the flour used. Knead until smooth. Wrap in cling film and set aside for 15 - 20 minutes before using.
Chinese Puff Pastry – Lard Dough:
Rub lard into the cake flour and knead until the dough has approximately the same pliability/malleability as the Water Dough.

Making Chinese Puff Pastry

To make Chinese Puff Pastry:
Divide the Water dough and the Lard Dough respectively into 20 equal portions. Take one portion of the Lard Dough piece and wrap it inside a Water Dough piece (image 1, above). Roll the combined dough piece out into a thin flat sheet using a rolling pin (image 2). With your hand, roll the thin sheet up, Swiss-roll styled, into a cigar shape (image 3). Turn the cigar 90° so that one of the round ends faces you (image 4). With the rolling pin, roll it out into a flat sheet again (image 5). Then roll it up Swiss-roll styled again (image 6). Roughly round the roll-up dough piece into a ball. Repeat with the rest of the dough pieces until you get 20 combined dough balls.
To make Puffs:
1. Preheat oven to 200°C. Divide the filling into 20 equal portions, 20g each.

Mung Bean Paste
Mung bean paste divided into 20 equal portions as filling.

2. Roll out or press each dough ball into a round flat disc, with the outer edges slightly thinner than the centre. Wrap one portion of the filling inside each portion of the flat dough. Seal up tightly by pressing the edges together to enclose the filling. Place the puff, seal side down on a baking sheet. Repeat with the rest until finished.
3. Glaze the puffs with eggwash. Sprinkle a little sesame seeds on top of each puff. Bake for about 18 - 20 minutes, or until light golden in colour.

Tau Sar Piah
Freshly baked Tau Sar Piahs.

Mung Beans without skins
Skinless, split mung beans 去皮綠豆.

Mung Bean Paste 綠豆沙
Makes approx. 3 cups (750g) bean paste
[Ingredients]
300g skinless, split mung beans 去皮綠豆片
75g lard, or canola/corn oil
½ cup shallots (or 1 medium onion if shallots are unavailable), sliced
¼ teaspoon sesame oil (optional)
¼ teaspoon five-spice powder (optional)
180g white sugar
1 teaspoon salt
[Preparation]
1. Soak mung beans in enough water to cover for at least 2-4 hours. Drain.
2. Place the drained mung beans in a large plate that can fit into the steamer/wok, spread out the beans into an even layer. Rapidly boil water in a steamer/wok, steam the mung beans until soft, about 30 minutes.
3. Remove beans from steamer and press through a sieve to remove any hard particles, this process will also produce a very fine paste.
4. Melt lard (or oil) in a wok, add sliced shallots and cook over low heat until golden brown and aromatic, about 10-20 minutes. Drain and remove the golden brown shallots for other use. Return the flavoured oil to the wok.
5. Add sesame oil and five-spice powder, cook over low heat briefly until aromatic. Add the sieved bean paste, sugar and salt. Turn heat up to medium/med-high and stir-fry until thick and the bean paste can stand in peaks. Cool.

Mung Bean Paste
Mung Bean Paste.

[Note]
1. Please note this recipe uses 1 standard cup of 250ml, 1 tablespoon of 20ml and 1 teaspoon of 5ml.
2. The size of egg used is about 60g (includes shell) unless otherwise stated.

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March 13, 2006

Streusel Crusted Buttercream Buns 菠蘿奶酥麵包

Streusel Crusted Buttercream Buns 菠蘿奶酥麵包
I don’t bake breads that often, for one thing I do not own a breadmaker, so when I do occasionally bake breads, it is done with manual power. I love Asian-style buns as they are usually filled with sweet or savoury filling, so it is easy to carry about or bring out as lunch or snacks.
To make soft buns that stay soft for at least a couple of days, it is necessary to add bread improver, emulsifier or softener to the bun dough. However it is sometimes hard or impossible to buy these additives from supermarkets or grocery shops. Another problem for me is the availability of bread flour which is sometimes difficult to find or it comes sold in bulk. As I don’t bake bread that often, I don’t want to buy 5kg or 10kg of the flour. So what I have done is to use bread mixes which are easily available from the supermarket shelf in 1-kg or 2-kg bags. These bread mixes already contains these additives and make it so much easier.
Defiance Bread Mix
Ingredients of Defiance Bread Mix
The bread mix I use usually is the Defiance brand as shown above. As you can see from the ingredients listed on the package, the additives are already included in the mix.
Streusel Crusted Buttercream Buns 菠蘿奶酥麵包

Makes approx. 12 buns

[Ingredients]
Sweet Bun Dough:
425g white bread mix (I usually use Defiance brand but any soft white bread mix can be used)
75g plain flour
30g milk powder
7 or 8g-sachet instant dry yeast
50g caster sugar
1 egg
250ml (approx.) tepid water, adjust as necessary
50g ghee or unsalted butter, softened at room temperature
Buttercream Filling:
120g ghee or unsalted butter, softened at room temperature
100g soft icing mixture (icing sugar)
120g milk powder
½ teaspoon salt
½ egg
Streusel Crust:
60g ghee or shortening, softened at room temperature
60g soft icing mixture (icing sugar)
2 teaspoons milk powder
60g plain flour
30g cornflour
30g custard powder
pinch salt
½ egg
http://cafeoftheeast.blogspot.com/
[Preparation]
Sweet Bun Dough:
1. Sift bread mix, plain flour, milk powder and caster sugar onto the working surface. Add dry yeast and mix well. Form the flour mixture into a well. Add lightly beaten egg and enough water to form into a soft dough. Knead for 10 minutes until smooth.
2. Knead in ghee until incorporated. Form the dough into a round ball and let it rise until double in size in a large greased bowl, cover with cling wrap.
3. Divide dough into 80g each, about 12 pieces. Form each into balls and let rest for 10 minutes.
Buttercream Filling:
Cream ghee and icing mixture, then add in the rest of the ingredients. Divide into 12 equal portions.
Streusel Crust:
Cream ghee and icing mixture, then add in the rest of the ingredients. Divide into 12 equal portions.
To make Buns:
1. Take a piece of streusel dough and roll or press into a round disc. Put a bun dough ball on top of the streusel disc. Hold with both your hands. Start pressing and pushing the streusel disc up to enclose the bun dough until the streusel covers half the bun dough. Take a filling ball and put it in the centre on top of the bun dough and press it down lightly. Now continue to press and push the streusel layer to enclose both the bun and the filling. The filling should be enclosed inside the bun dough as you do the pressing the pushing. Repeat making the rest of the buns.
Streusel Crusted Buttercream Buns 菠蘿奶酥麵包
2. Place all finished buns in a greased baking sheet, lightly cover with cling wrap, and let rise for about 1 hour, or more time if the whether is cool.
Streusel Crusted Buttercream Buns 菠蘿奶酥麵包
3. Use a small knife to make criss-cross patterns on the streusel crust. Bake in preheated 200°C oven for 12 to 14 minutes, or until the crust is golden in colour.
Streusel Crusted Buttercream Buns 菠蘿奶酥麵包

[Note]
1. Please note this recipe uses 1 standard cup of 250ml, 1 tablespoon of 20ml and 1 teaspoon of 5ml.
2. The size of egg used is about 60g (includes shell) unless otherwise stated.

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March 25, 2005

Snowskin Strawberry Mooncakes 冰皮草莓月餅

Snowskin Strawberry Mooncakes
During the week, a request came through for this recipe which I first made about 2 years ago. I know it is rather early to post a recipe for mooncakes in March! But then you do realize that it is now autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, don’t you? So what the heck, here it is.
Mooncakes are served during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the past ten years or so, the snowskin mooncakes have become very popular in South East Asia as they are served chilled, I guess because that would be especially good in the tropical climate. I have combined the ‘Chilled (Ping Pei) Carrot Mooncakes’ recipe from Jo’s Deli Bakery with a Japanese wagashi (Japanese sweets, see example) called ‘Ichigo Daifuku’ (苺大福 or Strawberry Mochi Cakes, see examples #1, #2, #3) and come up with this, well, east meets east, recipe. It was a great success with all who tried them. These mooncakes tasted surprisingly good, soft and also chewy at the same time. They also looked so festive draped in their red jackets with a juicy strawberry inside each of them.

Adapted from the recipe ‘Chilled (Ping Pei) Carrot Mooncakes’ at Jo’s Deli Bakery, Malaysia.

Makes approx. 8 - 10 large mooncakes, depending on size of moulds.

[Ingredients]
Snowskin Pastry:
160g icing sugar, sifted
25g ghee or shortening
1 teaspoon (approx.) strawberry paste essence, dissolved in
175ml hot water
1/2 teaspoon salt
110g cooked glutinous rice flour (gaofen 糕粉), sifted
cooked glutinous rice flour
50g cornstarch
extra cooked glutinous rice flour for dusting
Filling:
1 kg (approx.) Red Bean Paste, store-bought or see recipe below
about 10 - 15 fresh strawberries, rinsed then patted very dry
http://cafeoftheeast.blogspot.com/
[Preparation]
Snowskin Pastry:
1. Line the inside of a microwaveable container with paper towel (kitchen paper), spread cornstarch evenly on top of the paper, microwave on HIGH for 1 minute to remove its raw tart taste. Remove, sift into a mixing bowl and cool. Mix with cooked glutinous rice flour and salt. If necessary sift the flour mixture again.
2. Rub ghee into icing sugar then stir in the flour mixture. Slowly pour in the cooled strawberry water to mix into a soft dough. Cover and stand for 10 minutes before using.
3. As a rough guide, divide snowskin dough into approximately 50g-portion for large mooncake mould or 15g-portion for small mooncake mould. Lightly dust your hands with extra cooked glutinous rice flour. Knead each portion until smooth and not sticky. Roll each into a ball for used as pastry for the mooncakes.
Strawberry & Paste Filling:
4. Divide red bean paste into approximately 120g-portion (includes a strawberry) or 30g-portion (include half or quarter of a strawberry) – these are just rough guide, you need to adjust them for the size of your mould. Wrap a strawberry into each bean paste portion and form into a ball.
Wrapping and shaping the mooncakes:
5. Lightly dust your hands with extra cooked glutinous rice flour. Flatten a snowskin pastry ball into a 5cm-diameter disc. Press to make the edges thinner than the centre. Place a ball of filling in the middle and press the pastry against the filling. Hold the pastry part with the palm of your right hand. With your left hand, start pushing the filling against the pastry. As you push the paste, use your right hand to rotate the ball, at the same time pressing the pastry up, enlarging it to enclose and seal the filling. You may find this hard to do in the beginning but with a bit of practice you will soon get the hang of it. When you finish you should get a completely enclosed mooncake ball with an even thin layer of snowskin pastry.
wooden mooncake mould
6. Dust the mooncake mould with extra cooked glutinous rice flour. Place the finished mooncake ball, seal side up, into the mould. Press the mooncake in to shape, then bang upper, lower, left and right sides of the mould against the bench to dislodge the mooncake. Repeat with the remaining mooncake pastry and filling balls.
8. Chill the snowskin mooncakes in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour before serving.
Snowskin Strawberry Mooncake
[Tips]
1. If you cannot get strawberry essence or do not want to use essence, you can substitute the strawberry water with 180ml strawberry juice.
2. If you find it hard to wrap the filling using the amount of snowskin pastry suggested, you may want to increase the amount of dough slightly so it is easier to wrap.


Red Bean Paste 烏豆沙
Red Bean Paste 烏豆沙
Makes about 500g bean paste.
[Ingredients]
300g (approx. 1 1/3 cups) dried adzuki beans 紅豆
800-1000ml (3-4 cups) water
150g-200g sugar, adjust to taste
50-100g lard or ghee, adjust to taste
[Preparation]
1. Soak adzuki beans in enough water to cover for at least 3-5 hours or overnight. Drain.
2. Rapidly boil water in a saucepan, add drained beans and cook over low heat for about 1 1/2 hours until the beans split and are soft.
3. Drain and press through a sieve to remove the skins, this process will produce a very fine paste.
4. Melt lard or ghee in a wok until hot, stir-fry 1/4 to 1/3 of the sugar until melted, then add the paste and stir fry, adding the remaining sugar little by little, continue to stir-fry until thick and the bean paste can stand in peaks. Cool.
[Variation]
Use skinless mung beans to make Mung Bean Paste. Need less boiling time, or can be steamed until soft.

[Note]
Please note this recipe uses 1 standard cup of 250ml, 1 tablespoon of 20ml and 1 teaspoon of 5ml.

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